الجمعة، 29 يونيو 2012

Muslims in Burma, a history of persecution Story of Islam 31/03/2009 - 11:00 pm 22 Remains the problem of the Muslims of Burma Myanmar list until further notice, living a life of oppression and injustice, and waiting for death, which falls Bassaanhm between the moment and the other; It is a tragedy referred to by Westerners, when they saw the left-wing military regime to deal with the brutality, and tyranny and oppression, including Buddhists. Burma "Burma", which have become known today as "Myanmar Myanmar", with more than eight million Muslims, many of their rights lost, has been deported across the ocean to the land of another, and handed over from drowning are being arrested in neighboring countries because they are strangers who came to countries with a high proportion of the poor, do not find a place, setting off a trip asylum again and the search for a new home, and so on from boat to boat, and a journey death to flight alienation, and Burma mosaic of minorities, and a mixture of religions, besides Buddhists who make up the majority of the population, we find Christians and Muslims The Hindus and many other religions. No human beings on the face of this earth, crush and crush the Muslims in Burma, and we have also insulted insulted Islam in Burma; ten million Muslims in Burma - now Myanmar - fifty million of the total population of Burma. Muslims live in a real hell. Dealing with the ruling military junta and B as if they were to be eradicated from all of Burma, what the village is the elimination of Muslims; to hasten the military junta put plates on the gates of these villages, indicating that this village free of Muslims. Entire villages were burned or destroyed over the heads of its people, even those who hounded managed to escape in the woods or to the beaches to escape across the sea, and killed many of them, and buried their victims in the mud of the sea and the ADA scandal. It eluded them to kill him and was unable to escape and saw that they need it, have been set up for them clusters, in order to kill them slowly and with all sadistic, concentrations did not know what's going on where exactly, there is no international bodies and charities and the media allows her to move closer to these communities , what was known until now that they enslaved the entire Burmese army; old and young, where they are forced to hard labor and without charge. The Muslim women they are commons of the Army Burmese; where they are vulnerable to rape in its worst form, a Muslim woman under the army raped for seven years and gave birth to six children do not know a father to them, after the army killed her husband; because the November rice fell from the back, and a Muslim woman pregnant I went to a center for food for the United Nations, Faqbha army raped her until her pregnancy was dropped in place of the crime .. And watching a billion Muslims. As of waiting his turn them, take some of the laws that apply to them the military; not marriage for a Muslim before the thirtieth and a Muslim before the twenty-fifth, and sometimes prevents mating Muslims completely for a while, and when completed the conditions, you start suffering for permission approval, which should not be given without charge expensive and bribes to Army officers, and if she were pregnant Muslim woman she has to go to the center of the army of the region to reveal her stomach under the pretext of imaging the fetus radiation, and behave in this manner so as not to think of Muslim families from pregnancy and childbirth; because they know the sensitivity of Muslims on the issue of uncovered genitals. Not only that, but AIDS patients came to rape Muslim women to spread the disease among the Muslims. Those who received a share of the education or talent God has given, or the owner of a particular sport, Falwell him that the army did not benefit from it, then the punishment is imprisonment to death .. The record date for the Muslims of Burma: that death have much easier than to satisfy any Dnah in their religion, did not record that one apostatized from his religion, but they were when given the choice between killing or eating pork; choose to die on that when he tried to Buddhists and the military junta to get them to recant their religion; application of the logo that they have taken no home in which a Muslim in this country. So they took with them this way is not to exterminate them Boqdhir methods defined by the people .. When a Muslim woman was able to access to Thailand after the burn and have everything not find what you're saying to Amnesty International only to ask them to mobilize Islamic countries. And another woman escaped death narrowly escaped with her children when her village was burned Burmese army, and was able to reach Bangladesh, has not operated momentous events faced by the teaching of one of their children, which puzzled foreign journalists, who asked her for what learning? She said: I want to be a scientist to serve Islam! Difficult to determine the massacres of Muslims in Burma or mentioned are all in the article, but what can be said that in all this hell they endured, did not pay any attention to them one of the Muslims, in 1938, the Buddhists and with the support of the British, when Burma was a British colony , of a massacre that killed nearly thirty thousand Muslims, and burned one hundred and thirteen mosques. In 1942, committed the massacre of Buddhists in the other "pillars", which was once an Islamic state, claimed the lives of nearly one hundred thousand Muslims, a massacre that destroyed the pillars of the entire South. When the army seized in 1962 to rule in Burma, have committed many massacres and expulsions against Muslims, and even worse than their predecessors and more secret, which when it was revealed to the media, are a smart way, like saying: it is carried out against ethnic minorities, and without any mention of the name of Muslims. In 1978 the Burmese army to expel more than half a million Muslims in very poor conditions, where he died during the deportation of nearly forty thousand women and children and the elderly, according to statistics of the UN Relief Agency for the refugees. When the opposition won in the elections only in Burma in 1991, which canceled their outcomes; Muslims pay the price because they voted for the opposition, Aftrdoa, including nearly half a million Muslims as well. And also the authorities issued a ban on the establishment of new mosques, and not to repair and restoration of old mosques, and the destruction of the mosques that were built or repaired within ten years a passing in the region!! Under this resolution, the authority demolished to now more than 72 mosques, religious centers and 4, and arrested 210 of the religious scholars and students of science during the past months and killed 220 Muslim. The imam of a mosque in the capital (Yangon) that Muslims can not manifest in the rituals of their religion Manamar, and prevented the government from using external speakers to raise the ears, and prevents them from building their own schools, and narrowing them to take jobs, especially government. According to official statistics in Manamar (Burma) to the percentage of Muslims in this country - of a population of about 55 million people - less than 5%, and thus estimated at between 5 and 8 million people, concentrated Muslims in Arakan State bordering the State of Bangladesh, and belong to the people of Roheenja. Leaders say the Muslim community in the capital Yangon (Rangoon), Islam entered Burma since the first century AH at the hands of Arab merchants, while the authorities say that he entered with the British occupation of the country in 1824 AD, and this sense is deprived of every Muslim can not prove its roots in the country before This year's nationality!. The situation of Muslims in the country has deteriorated since the military coup led by General Ne Win in 1962; where the state moved since then to the expulsion of Muslims from government jobs and the military. And talk to the "Human Rights Watch" of human rights violations suffered by Muslims of Rohingya state of Staff; where they are subjected to forced labor, and restrict freedom of movement, and subject them to martial law, and destroy their homes, as well as restricting the freedom of worship, and the authorities in Myanmar during the seventies and eighties the expulsion of Hundreds of thousands of Rohingya Muslims to neighboring Bangladesh!!!

Muslims in Burma, a history of persecutionStory of Islam31/03/2009 - 11:00 pm22
Remains the problem of the Muslims of Burma Myanmar list until further notice, living a life of oppression and injustice, and waiting for death, which falls Bassaanhm between the moment and the other; It is a tragedy referred to by Westerners, when they saw the left-wing military regime to deal with the brutality, and tyranny and oppression, including Buddhists.
Burma "Burma", which have become known today as "Myanmar Myanmar", with more than eight million Muslims, many of their rights lost, has been deported across the ocean to the land of another, and handed over from drowning are being arrested in neighboring countries because they are strangers who came to countries with a high proportion of the poor, do not find a place, setting off a trip asylum again and the search for a new home, and so on from boat to boat, and a journey death to flight alienation, and Burma mosaic of minorities, and a mixture of religions, besides Buddhists who make up the majority of the population, we find Christians and Muslims The Hindus and many other religions.
No human beings on the face of this earth, crush and crush the Muslims in Burma, and we have also insulted insulted Islam in Burma; ten million Muslims in Burma - now Myanmar - fifty million of the total population of Burma. Muslims live in a real hell.
Dealing with the ruling military junta and B as if they were to be eradicated from all of Burma, what the village is the elimination of Muslims; to hasten the military junta put plates on the gates of these villages, indicating that this village free of Muslims.
Entire villages were burned or destroyed over the heads of its people, even those who hounded managed to escape in the woods or to the beaches to escape across the sea, and killed many of them, and buried their victims in the mud of the sea and the ADA scandal. It eluded them to kill him and was unable to escape and saw that they need it, have been set up for them clusters, in order to kill them slowly and with all sadistic, concentrations did not know what's going on where exactly, there is no international bodies and charities and the media allows her to move closer to these communities , what was known until now that they enslaved the entire Burmese army; old and young, where they are forced to hard labor and without charge.
The Muslim women they are commons of the Army Burmese; where they are vulnerable to rape in its worst form, a Muslim woman under the army raped for seven years and gave birth to six children do not know a father to them, after the army killed her husband; because the November rice fell from the back, and a Muslim woman pregnant I went to a center for food for the United Nations, Faqbha army raped her until her pregnancy was dropped in place of the crime .. And watching a billion Muslims.
As of waiting his turn them, take some of the laws that apply to them the military; not marriage for a Muslim before the thirtieth and a Muslim before the twenty-fifth, and sometimes prevents mating Muslims completely for a while, and when completed the conditions, you start suffering for permission approval, which should not be given without charge expensive and bribes to Army officers, and if she were pregnant Muslim woman she has to go to the center of the army of the region to reveal her stomach under the pretext of imaging the fetus radiation, and behave in this manner so as not to think of Muslim families from pregnancy and childbirth; because they know the sensitivity of Muslims on the issue of uncovered genitals. Not only that, but AIDS patients came to rape Muslim women to spread the disease among the Muslims. Those who received a share of the education or talent God has given, or the owner of a particular sport, Falwell him that the army did not benefit from it, then the punishment is imprisonment to death ..
The record date for the Muslims of Burma: that death have much easier than to satisfy any Dnah in their religion, did not record that one apostatized from his religion, but they were when given the choice between killing or eating pork; choose to die on that when he tried to Buddhists and the military junta to get them to recant their religion; application of the logo that they have taken no home in which a Muslim in this country. So they took with them this way is not to exterminate them Boqdhir methods defined by the people .. When a Muslim woman was able to access to Thailand after the burn and have everything not find what you're saying to Amnesty International only to ask them to mobilize Islamic countries.
And another woman escaped death narrowly escaped with her children when her village was burned Burmese army, and was able to reach Bangladesh, has not operated momentous events faced by the teaching of one of their children, which puzzled foreign journalists, who asked her for what learning? She said: I want to be a scientist to serve Islam!
Difficult to determine the massacres of Muslims in Burma or mentioned are all in the article, but what can be said that in all this hell they endured, did not pay any attention to them one of the Muslims, in 1938, the Buddhists and with the support of the British, when Burma was a British colony , of a massacre that killed nearly thirty thousand Muslims, and burned one hundred and thirteen mosques.
In 1942, committed the massacre of Buddhists in the other "pillars", which was once an Islamic state, claimed the lives of nearly one hundred thousand Muslims, a massacre that destroyed the pillars of the entire South.
When the army seized in 1962 to rule in Burma, have committed many massacres and expulsions against Muslims, and even worse than their predecessors and more secret, which when it was revealed to the media, are a smart way, like saying: it is carried out against ethnic minorities, and without any mention of the name of Muslims.
In 1978 the Burmese army to expel more than half a million Muslims in very poor conditions, where he died during the deportation of nearly forty thousand women and children and the elderly, according to statistics of the UN Relief Agency for the refugees. When the opposition won in the elections only in Burma in 1991, which canceled their outcomes; Muslims pay the price because they voted for the opposition, Aftrdoa, including nearly half a million Muslims as well.
And also the authorities issued a ban on the establishment of new mosques, and not to repair and restoration of old mosques, and the destruction of the mosques that were built or repaired within ten years a passing in the region!! Under this resolution, the authority demolished to now more than 72 mosques, religious centers and 4, and arrested 210 of the religious scholars and students of science during the past months and killed 220 Muslim. The imam of a mosque in the capital (Yangon) that Muslims can not manifest in the rituals of their religion Manamar, and prevented the government from using external speakers to raise the ears, and prevents them from building their own schools, and narrowing them to take jobs, especially government.
According to official statistics in Manamar (Burma) to the percentage of Muslims in this country - of a population of about 55 million people - less than 5%, and thus estimated at between 5 and 8 million people, concentrated Muslims in Arakan State bordering the State of Bangladesh, and belong to the people of Roheenja.
Leaders say the Muslim community in the capital Yangon (Rangoon), Islam entered Burma since the first century AH at the hands of Arab merchants, while the authorities say that he entered with the British occupation of the country in 1824 AD, and this sense is deprived of every Muslim can not prove its roots in the country before This year's nationality!. The situation of Muslims in the country has deteriorated since the military coup led by General Ne Win in 1962; where the state moved since then to the expulsion of Muslims from government jobs and the military. And talk to the "Human Rights Watch" of human rights violations suffered by Muslims of Rohingya state of Staff; where they are subjected to forced labor, and restrict freedom of movement, and subject them to martial law, and destroy their homes, as well as restricting the freedom of worship, and the authorities in Myanmar during the seventies and eighties the expulsion of Hundreds of thousands of Rohingya Muslims to neighboring Bangladesh!!!

المسلمون في بورما تاريخ من الاضطهاد

المسلمون في بورما تاريخ من الاضطهاد

22
تظل مشكلة مسلمي بورما ميانمار قائمة حتى إشعار آخر، يعيشون حياة من القهر والظلم، وينتظرون الموت الذي يحل بساحتهم بين لحظة وأخرى؛ إنها مأساة أشار إليها الغربيون، حين رأوا النظام العسكري اليساري يتعامل بهمجية، وإن شمل العسف والاضطهاد البوذيين.
بورما "Burma" والتي صارت تُعرف اليوم بـ"ميانمار Myanmar"، يوجد بها أكثر من ثمانية ملايين مسلم كثير من حقوقهم ضائعة، وقد يرحلون عبر المحيط إلى أرض أخرى ، وإن سلموا من الغرق يتعرضون للاعتقال في الدول المجاورة لأنهم غرباء وفدوا على بلدان ترتفع فيها نسبة الفقراء، فلا يجدون مكانا، فتبدأ رحلة اللجوء مرة أخرى والبحث عن موطن جديد، وهكذا من قارب إلى قارب، ومن رحلة موت إلى رحلة تغريب، وبورما فسيفساء من الأقليات، وخليط من الديانات، فإلى جانب البوذيين الذين يشكلون أغلبية السكان، نجد المسيحيين والمسلمين والهندوس وكثيرا من الديانات الأخرى.
لا يوجد بشر على وجه هذه الأرض، ُسحِقَ كما ٌسحِقَ المسلمون في بورما، ولا دينا أهين كما أهين الإسلام في بورما؛ عشرة ملايين من المسلمين في بورما - ميانمار حاليا- من إجمالي خمسين مليونا تعداد سكان بورما. يعيش المسلمون جحيما حقيقيا.
تتعامل الطغمة العسكرية الحاكمة معهم وكأنهم وباء لا بد من استئصاله من كل بورما، فما من قرية يتم القضاء على المسلمين فيها؛ حتى يسارع النظام العسكري الحاكم بوضع لوحات على بوابات هذه القرى، تشير إلى أن هذه القرية خالية من المسلمين.
قرى بأكملها أحرقت أو دمرت فوق رؤوس أهلها، لاحقوا حتى الذين تمكنوا من الهرب في الغابات أو إلى الشواطئ للهروب عبر البحر، وقتلوا العديد منهم، وكانوا يدفنون الضحايا في طين البحر وأدا للفضيحة. ومن استعصى عليهم قتله ولم يتمكن من الهرب ورأوا أن لهم حاجة به، فقد أقيمت لهم تجمعات، كي يقتلونهم فيها ببطء وبكل سادية، تجمعات لا يعرف ما الذي يجري فيها تماما، فلا الهيئات الدولية ولا الجمعيات الخيرية ولا وسائل الإعلام يسمح لها بالاقتراب من هذه التجمعات، وما عرف حتى الآن أنهم مستعبدون بالكامل لدى الجيش البورمي؛ كبارا وصغارا، حيث يجبرون على الأعمال الشاقة ودون مقابل.
أما المسلمات فهن مشاعا للجيش البورمي؛ حيث يتعرضن للاغتصاب في أبشع صوره، امرأة مسلمة ظل الجيش يغتصبها لمدة سبع سنوات وأنجبت ستة أطفال لا تعرف أبا لهم، بعد أن قتل الجيش زوجها؛ لأن شوال أرز سقط من على ظهره، وامرأة مسلمة حامل ذهبت لمركز للطعام تابع للأمم المتحدة، فعاقبها الجيش باغتصابها حتى أسقطت حملها في مكان الجريمة .. ومليار مسلم يتفرج.
أما من ينتظر دوره منهم، فخذ بعضا من القوانين التي يطبقها عليهم العسكر؛ لا زواج للمسلم قبل الثلاثين وللمسلمة قبل الخامسة والعشرين، وأحيانا يمنع تزاوج المسلمين كليا لفترة من الوقت، وحين تكتمل الشروط، تبدأ عذابات الحصول على الإذن بالموافقة ، والذي لا يعطى دون رسوم باهضة ورشاوى لضباط الجيش، وإذا حملت المرأة المسلمة فعليها أن تذهب لمركز الجيش التابع لمنطقتها لتكشف عن بطنها بحجة تصوير الجنين بالأشعة، ويتصرفون بهذا الأسلوب حتى لا تفكر الأسر المسلمة بالحمل والإنجاب؛ لأنهم يعلمون حساسية المسلمين بالنسبة لقضية كشف العورة. وليس هذا فحسب بل جاؤوا بمرضى الإيدز لاغتصاب المسلمات لنشر هذا المرض بين المسلمين. أما من نال قسطا من التعليم أو حباه الله بموهبة ما، أو صاحب رياضة معينة، فالويل له إن لم يستفد منه الجيش، فحينها يكون عقابه السجن حتى الموت..
لقد سجل التاريخ لمسلمي بورما: أن الموت عندهم أسهل بكثير من أن يرضوا بأي دنية في دينهم، فلم يسجل أن أحدا ارتد عن دينه، بل كانوا عندما يخيرون بين القتل أو أكل لحم الخنزير؛ يختارون الموت على ذلك حين حاول البوذيون والنظام العسكري الحاكم حملهم على الارتداد عن دينهم؛ تطبيقا للشعار الذي اتخذوه لا بيت فيه مسلم في هذا الوطن. لذا اتخذوا معهم هذه الطريقة ألا وهي إبادتهم بأقذر الأساليب التي عرفها البشر.. عندما استطاعت امرأة مسلمة النفاذ إلى تايلاند بعد أن أحترق فيها ولها كل شيء لم تجد ما تقوله لمنظمة العفو الدولية سوى الطلب منها استنهاض الدول الإسلامية.
وامرأة أخرى نجت من الموت مع أطفالها بأعجوبة عندما أحرق الجيش البورمي قريتها، واستطاعت الوصول إلى بنغلاديش، لم تشغلها الأحداث الجسام التي واجهتها عن تعليم أحد أطفالها، مما حير صحفيا أجنبيا والذي سألها: من أجل ماذا تعلميه؟ فقالت: أريد أن يكون عالما يخدم الإسلام !
من الصعب تحديد المذابح التي تعرض لها المسلمون في بورما أو ذكرها جميعها في مقالة، ولكن ما يمكن قوله إنه في كل هذا الجحيم الذي تعرضوا له، لم يلتفت إليهم أحد من المسلمين، في عام 1938م قام البوذيون وبدعم من الإنجليز، حين كانت بورما مستعمرة بريطانية، بارتكاب مذبحة قتل فيها ما يقرب من ثلاثين ألفا من المسلمين ،وأحرق مائة وثلاثة عشر مسجدًا.
وفي عام 1942م أرتكب البوذيون مذبحة أخرى في "أركان " والتي كانت في يوم ما دولة إسلامية، ذهب ضحيتها ما يقرب من مائة ألف مسلم، وهي المذبحة التي دمروا فيها جنوب أركان بالكامل.
وعندما استولى الجيش عام 1962م على الحكم في بورما، ارتكبوا العديد من المذابح والطرد بحق المسلمين، وبأبشع من سابقيهم وبأكثر سرية، وهي التي حين كانت تكشف لوسائل الإعلام، ترد بطريقة ذكية، كالقول: إنها جرت ضد أقليات عرقية ودون أي ذكر لاسم المسلمين.
في عام 1978م طرد الجيش البورمي أكثر من نصف مليون مسلم في ظروف سيئة جدا، حيث توفي أثناء التهجير ما يقرب من أربعين ألفا من النساء والأطفال والشيوخ حسب إحصائية لوكالة غوث اللاجئين. وعندما فازت المعارضة في الانتخابات الوحيدة في بورما عام 1991م، والتي ألغيت نتائجها؛ دفع المسلمون الثمن لأنهم صوتوا لصالح المعارضة، فطردوا منهم ما يقرب من نصف مليون مسلم أيضا.
وأيضًا أصدرت السلطات قرارًا بحظر تأسيس مساجد جديدة، وعدم إصلاح وترميم المساجد القديمة، وتدمير المساجد التي تم بناؤها أو إصلاحها خلال عشر سنوات منصرمة في الإقليم!! وبموجب هذا القرار فإن السلطة هدمت إلى الآن أكثر من 72 مسجدًا، و4 مراكز دينية، واعتقلت 210 من علماء الدين وطلبة العلم خلال الأشهر الماضية وقتلت 220 مسلمًا. وأكد إمام أحد مساجد العاصمة (يانجون) أن المسلمين لا يستطيعون الجهر بشعائر دينهم في مينمار، وتمنعهم الحكومة من استخدام مكبرات الصوت الخارجية لرفع الأذان، كما تمنعهم من بناء مدارس خاصة بهم، وتضيِّق عليهم في تولي الوظائف وخاصة الحكومية.
وتشير الإحصائيات الرسمية في مينمار (بورما) إلى أن نسبة المسلمين في هذا البلد- البالغ تعداده نحو 55 مليون نسمة- تقل عن 5%، وبالتالي يتراوح عددهم بين 5 و8 ملايين نسمة، ويتركز المسلمون في ولاية أراكان المتاخمة لدولة بنجلاديش وينتمون إلى شعب روهينجا.
يقول زعماء الجالية المسلمة في العاصمة يانجون (رانجون) إن الإسلام دخل بورما منذ القرن الأول الهجري على أيدي التجار العرب، في حين تقول السلطات إنه دخل مع الاحتلال البريطاني للبلاد عام 1824م، ومن هذا المنطلق يتمُّ حرمان كل مسلم لا يستطيع إثبات جذوره في البلاد قبل هذا العام من الجنسية!. وكانت أوضاع المسلمين في البلاد قد تدهورت منذ الانقلاب العسكري الذي قاده الجنرال ني وين عام 1962م؛ حيث اتجهت الدولة منذ ذلك الحين إلى طرد المسلمين من الوظائف الحكومية والجيش. وتتحدث منظمة "هيومان رايتس ووتش" لحقوق الإنسان عن الانتهاكات التي يتعرض لها مسلمو الروهينجا بولاية أركان؛ حيث يتعرضون للسخرة، وتقييد حرية الحركة، وتُفرض عليهم الأحكام العرفية، وتُدمر منازلهم، فضلاً عن تقييد حرية العبادة، وقد قامت السلطات في ميانمار خلال السبعينيات والثمانينيات بطرد مئات الآلاف من مسلمي الروهينجا إلى بنجلاديش المجاورة!!!

Muslims in Burma Myanmar tragedies do not end

Muslims in Burma Myanmar tragedies do not endStory of Islam31/03/2009 - 11:00 pm33
Was China's long-standing relationship with "Myanmar" Burma, where meets the border with them, and are united Buddhism espoused by the two peoples and their interests since the Cultural Revolution, which wanted to export its ideas to the States adjacent to it, the closest ally of the military there is also said that the site of the BBC, but there are cultural agreements for the link the old Buddhists in both countries demonstrated during the visit of the delegation of the Chinese Cultural, and relations were moving at their own pace as a relationship of friendship and cooperation, in recent decades, there are no problems existing between the two countries and friendship between the "Myanmar" and China's well-established, and cooperation at the bilateral, regional and international levels between the two make good progress.
And has been "Myanmar" to U.S. sanctions and the UN on the impact of the suppression of the army of the Revolution of Buddhist monks September 20, 2007 m in the streets, "Bangun" major cities Burmese, where the challenged tens of thousands of Buddhist monks in the "country's security measures imposed by the army, and carried out the mass demonstrations in two of the major cities the country, in a peaceful protest initiated by monks demanding an end to military rule continued for 45 years, thousands participated in the "Yangon" and "Malawi" city Burmese to walk safely behind the monks, as well as many officials from countries such as: Italian Prime Minister, "Romano Prodi", and the President the British government "Gordon Brown", and a spokesman for the European Commission, "Amadeu Altafaj Tardieu," and the Spanish Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Singapore and its counterpart, and in all that did not talk about a Muslim in Burma who are suffering both.
By virtue of interest slackened China in denouncing the repressive measures taken by the military forces of the ruling with the pro-democracy Buddhist monks, or "revolution barefoot" as some of the monks call it, but with the pressure on Burma to promote democracy, which was for Buddhists alone, we find Beijing supports reform in the "Myanmar" , but from behind the timid call for military commanders to hide the desire to protect the strategic interests and security, where you get the mutual interests of China and the rules of military facilities in the ports bordering the Bay of Bengal and the Indian Ocean. China has interests in power in Myanmar, also imports goods from this country isolated politically, and the volume of trade exchange between the two countries $ 21.1 billion in 2005; m in return for financial support and weapons.
But we find China "firmly opposes" the imposition of UN sanctions on "Myanmar", since they will not help in solving the problems of the country, and tend to "me and Jian Zhao," a spokesman for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China by the wisdom and responsibility by the UN Security Council, and that the sanctions will not help efforts mediation of the Secretary-General of the United Nations, and contribute to the stability, reconciliation, democracy and development in "Myanmar", but after a Assistant U.S. Secretary of State, "John Negroponte," directed at China, India, which states that the duty of the two countries in their capacity as two forces regional stop for providing "Myanmar" weapons and energy, the impact of the repression carried out by the military junta of the movements were demanding democracy, in a conference on Asia organized by the group "Enterprise Institute, the American": "The time has come to place Beijing and Delhi set aside contracts for the energy that filled the pockets of the ruling group and stop arms sales to the system, "which called on China to show concern about the situation in" Myanmar ".
The turbulent situation in "Myanmar" is concerned about China's neighboring big country with which it shares borders longer than two thousand miles through the jungles, mountains and rivers, including part of the territory of the "Golden Triangle," a source of drug production and trafficking in South-East Asia, and the main objectives of China's strategy in "Myanmar" trapping alliance emerging between India and the United States, Japan and Australia, this alliance threatens China, so they find it natural to have good relations with the neighboring country, and without the support of China may not prevail against the military government to withstand the collapse at any moment, but we did not hear one voice condemns the oppression of the Muslims who were victims to demand democracy, and they pay a high price while the regulation of other ethnic and religious repression have not received anything.Muslims tragedies do not end
Slim God Hussein Abdel Rahman, head of the Organization of Solidarity Alrōhngiamn these claimants the rights of Muslims Sheikh "sound is Hussein Abdel-Rahman," the head of the solidarity of the Rohingya, who said, after the arrival of military rule in 1962, In 1978, displaced Burma more than three hundred thousand Muslims to Bangladesh, and in the in 1982 abolished the nationality of the Muslims under the pretext that they Mtotnon in Burma after the year 1824, the year of the entry of British colonial rule to Burma, despite the reality and history Akzban, in the year 1992, displaced Burma about three hundred thousand Muslims to Bangladesh again, and the rest of the Muslim is to follow the policy of eradication with them through programs of genocide and birth control among Muslims, Vamuslimh forbidden to marry before the age of 25 years The man is not allowed to marry before the age of 30 years old.
He adds, Sheikh Salim God, saying: "It took the wife to be she went in accordance with the decision of the governing authorities to the management of border security forces" Nasaka "to take the image of color revealing her stomach after the passage of every month until she gives birth, and every time we must pay the fees for a lot, and that To make sure, as claimed by the power of the safety of the fetus, and to facilitate the census, born after the birth. but the tongue of reality looms that the purpose of making such a decision bitter is the disregard for the feelings of Muslims and confirm that they do not have any right to live in the "Arakan" security and peace!!, adding that there is a rape and indecent assault for display in the ranks of some Muslim women who die because of it, and soldiers who are doing all such acts, oppression and humiliation against Muslims trained at the hands of malevolent Jews.
Tragedies of Muslims in Burmalahak for Muslims of Burma in life and the last thing about the government's ideas of fascism to prevent marriage!, The government issued a Buddhist decree banning marriage Muslims for 3 years; until at least descendants of Muslims and rampant immorality among them, and the government has imposed tough conditions on the marriage of Muslims in ten years; forcing them to pay large bribes to allow them to marry are added to the abuse suffered by Muslims as a prelude to root them out after reducing the number, displaced from their villages in which the elements of the agricultural activity and impoverishment and the dissemination of illiteracy among them.
The Connect the number of refugees as a result of abuse about "two million Muslims," ​​mostly in Bangladesh and Saudi Arabia of the total Muslims in Burma, refugees live in Bangladesh in a sorry state in the "Tekinav" in the camps built of grass and leaves in the contaminated environment and wetlands, which carry a lot diseases such as malaria, cholera and diarrhea, which places allocated to them by the government in Bangladesh in the Diaspora, where there are camps that lack the necessities of life in the country also suffers from poverty, "Bangladesh" and aspire for the media to spread their suffering in various languages ​​of the world.
So there is planned a Buddhist Burmese to evacuate the territory of Arakan Muslims expelled from or impoverishment and keep them weak, helpless helpless, and to use them as slaves and served them, as they had not been invited even to attend the General Conference, and is trying many of the initial opinion, the definition of the case and especially against the global Islamic organizations such as Organization of the Islamic Conference, the Association of the Islamic world.
Persecution of Muslims in the "Bermanaa" But we find a voice finds a depth extent of the suffering of Muslims in Burma but in the world under the pretext of Islamic terrorism or so-called Islamophobia Islamophobia in what attached him to the issues in the Muslim world that claimed the victim of oppression in the world Muslims alone, he was "Michel Jlkwyn "from the newspaper Le Journal, which says:" After the events of atheist of September 2001 in the United States of America, I found several systems in the fight against "terrorism" as a pretext to eliminate its opponents, especially if those representing ethnic minorities, religious Islam is for them the common denominator .
Thus was glued status of "terrorism" the infamous Chechen resistance by Putin and his team, the Vice President did not hesitate to Serbian "Nabuja Ovi" in the declaration of the existence of "some supporters of Osama bin Laden children in Kosovo." Same thing for Sharon, who has invested without decency trauma to the United States of America, echoed the same frequency required by the colonial regimes that flout any refusal to undergo Nerha, to reject any resistance to Zionism. There are Muslim minorities are to ignore the relative across the world, found itself paying the price of delirium anti-Islam, which spread suddenly without reservation. In two known instances Boukrgahma for Human Rights, namely China and "Bermanaa", there are Muslim minorities, especially the Uighurs and the Rohingya, suffer from the intensity of mass persecution, it is this minority? What are the assets? What is culture? How are you trying to maintain its identity?.
A mosaic of minorities "," Bermanaa "" a mosaic of minorities and a mixture of religions, besides Buddhists who make up the majority of the population, we find Christians and Muslims, Islam is in the "Bermanaa" religion of the majority of large back its roots to the territory of "Arakan", on the border with Bangladesh, a also a reference for groups of micro-ups of different minorities, settled there in the colonial era, or were dispersed across the country. Brings us see living conditions imposed on the Muslims to observe double: on the one hand, it comes to the imposition of trusteeship for the people residing near the border because of the close historic ties to Bengal Muslims, and falls of this form of oppression and control in the context of the general features dominate the religious minorities in the border areas, and on the It's also about a second a desire to erase the peculiarities of minorities, that would be a kind of lust at the orders of the central authority and domination that you want to maintain harmony "Burmese nationalism" (two-thirds of the country's population are Albermanyen). And to the persecution which is located his victim total components of society Albermana, add to that genocide is direct, and many are the examples that prove that the authorities were trying to inflame, but exciting confrontations between communities and the followers of different religions, and hide the troublemakers that strife in the fashion of Buddhist monks, despite announcing the official repeated non- responsibility for such events. It is noticeable that in each process for the resettlement of Allajin, after the side agreements between Dhaka and Bangkok, is an exception to many Muslims the right to return the grounds that their identities, ie, where their citizenship Mhbh.
Rohingya Muslims of Arakan area is located, "Arakan" to the west of "Bermanaa," It was between 1430 and 1783 an independent kingdom under the rule of Muslim sultans, before occupied by Burmese Empire in the process of invasion and wide. And since 1825 were subjected to British control, which ended with the extension of its hegemony over the whole "Bermanaa current". Motivated by the policy of divide and rule, the work of British colonialism to connect all areas newly occupied Indian Empire (and remained in that position to 1937), creating contradictions between minorities and the followers of different religions. During this period, settled some Albermanyen and Muslims in various areas under British control, either to work in commerce, or in the functions belonging to the British rule, has helped these migrations nationalists Parliament, to claim that those Muslims in the majority are followers of British colonial rule, here was considered "strangers "accused of betraying the Burmese nationalism, and so there is no longer only one step, did not hesitate Albermaon including known Democrats, it is overcome. The territory of Arakan current as it comprises part of the Buddhists, who call them the name "Alrakhin", the attempt to challenge the legitimacy and authenticity of Muslim citizens it soon loomed clearly, even though the Muslims did not stop until the year 2000 of the claim is not secession, but autonomy under federal privacy Bermanah respect religious and cultural democracy. This heavy legacy of the historical conflicts that explain today's sense of distrust Muslims of Arakan which is the victim. In the newly industrialized language, means the Muslims with the word "Kala", which means in the local language strange geography, and so appears to us that the ruling elite in Rangoon was devoted to the practice of anti-Muslim and filled with sediments and backgrounds from scratch. After that, however deprived the polls in 1990 and Chbtaat power by force to continue to plunder, made the authoritarian elite of the country's Muslim minority scapegoat to direct the appropriate sense of oppression and anger of the people steeped in the misery. Persecution and displacement of Muslims from here launched since the beginning of the nineties after the cancellation of the election results a wave of persecution took the form as a policy of ethnic cleansing over the Muslims of Arakan stationed especially in the northern part of the country, resulting in the displacement of between 250 to 280 thousand, including about Bangladesh, which refused to receive them However, after several efforts to live in harsh conditions in camps lacking minimum necessities of life.
He added: We have managed the International Refugee Organization of the resettlement of 90 per cent of them, having reached agreements hotly disputed, but remained about 21 people in two camps near the south the former East Pakistan, this is without talking, according to sources different from the hundreds of thousands of illegal immigrants who broke through the border again. But those who imposed them to return and remain without any rights subjected to forced labor and oppression at the hands of "Alrakhin" any Buddhists, did not they get citizenship because of the decree October 16, 1982. Moreover, the form of the ruling regime, armed militia is "Nasaka" whose mission is to spread terror and the confiscation of land and carry out the atrocities: the assassinations, rape, torture, these practices have become commonplace. And suffered several devastating raids of villages as they put into suspicion, as in the area "Sitio" on February 4, 2001. Despite restrictions on the freedom of roaming, managed to Muslims in many cases to escape to the outside, but individually, and go to Malaysia, which has become since the 1997 crisis refuses reception of migrants, however, arrived asylum-seekers to them to be assembled in a building belonging to the United Nations in Kuala Lumpur. And confirms to me that the intensification of resentment against this situation that denies the link on the Muslims, even their identity, will lead to the creation of a kind of radical identity. The Burmese authorities did not stop the demolition of mosques never Muslims, and compensation for teachers, tutors and Buddhists, Muslims. The rumors spread after the September 11, 2001 says that al-Qaeda network of Osama bin Laden planted followers have central elements of the Islamic Resistance, was the publication of these rumors are members of the militia "Nasaka", which led to the closure of the border for three days from 13 to October 16, 2001, and starting a wave of persecution blind. However, these rumors fed by the internal politics that attempt to demonize the resistance movement led by the Muslim "Rohingya", which remains very limited resistance. According to the official spokesman for the Muslims of Burma News, the claim that members of the resistance training at the hands of al-Qaeda and its support of the latter, means that the border areas could have been to witness the movement of combat range, which did not happen.
Massacres as "Islamophobia!" Suffering of Muslim minorities in various areas of "Bermanaa" of being the targets are ideal for directing the internal tensions to it, and although the status of these minorities less dramatic than the situation of Muslim Rohingya, but their situation has deteriorated a great in recent years, as it were subjected to massacres and qualifying extensively and rapidly, as is filming this massacre as a result of spontaneous sectarian clashes, although the perpetrators are known, and the fact that the security or shun the army to intervene. These campaigns and track the demolition of mosques, and attempts to answer the Muslims from their religion under duress, and the burning of houses and shops, which of course leaves dead and wounded. And such practices occur especially in the cities, with explanations and excuses, In March 1997, the cities of Rangoon and Pegu and Mondalaa Munlaan and the scene of bloody events. He emphasized that in May and June 2001 known some of the major cities a new wave of violence that reflect the hatred of the Muslims (Islamophobia) that left hundreds dead, In the day following the bombings, September 11, 2001, I knew the area (PROM) west of the city of Pegu incidents of blood, the imposition of a curfew then in October 10. As in the countryside and villages, the army intervenes publicly against Muslims and seize their belongings and miserable hate them to switch to Buddhism, the official state religion. This bleak situation for the Muslims "Bermanaa", emphasizes the extent to which he wants to arrive in authoritarian rule erase Muslim minority, in the silence of the international media and international organizations.
He concludes, "Michelle Jlkwyn" He asked: "Can Muslims" Rohingya "and Muslims" Myanmar ", despite the difficulties the alliance with the Democrats and other oppressed minorities in the country, in order to build" "Bermanaa" "democracy?
He answered, saying: "nothing is certain, unfortunately, the current global Valzerfah, and uncertainties that went to the Muslims whatever their nationality, make such a task is not easy.

 
This report is a document must be disclosed to the world, and we chose to be mentioned alongside the Islamic to teach those who do not know that in Islam, "Myanmar" is dying, and almost that Muslims Atlachoa Is there one responded? Muslims did not cry for them. .

المسلمون في بورما ميانمار مآس لا تنتهي

المسلمون في بورما ميانمار مآس لا تنتهي

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كانت للصين علاقات قديمة مع "ميانمار" بورما حيث تلتقي الحدود معها، وتجمعهما البوذية التي  يعتنقها الشعبان ولها مصالح منذ الثورة الثقافية التي أرادت تصدير أفكارها إلى الدول المتاخمة لها، وهي  الحليف الأوثق للعسكر هناك كما ذكر ذلك موقع الـ BBC، بل هناك  اتفاقات ثقافية للارتباط  القديم بين البوذيين في كلا البلدين تجلّى ذلك خلال زيارة للوفد الثقافي الصيني، وكانت العلاقات تسير على وتيرتها كعلاقة صداقة وتعاون وذلك  في العقود الأخيرة، ولا توجد مشاكل قائمة بين البلدين، وأن الصداقة بين "ميانمار" والصين راسخة، والتعاون على المستوى الثنائي والإقليمي والدولي بينهما يحقق تقدما جيدا.
وتعرضت  "ميانمار" لعقوبات أمريكية وأممية على أثر  قمع  الجيش لثورة الرهبان البوذيين 20 سبتمبر 2007 م في شوارع "بانجون" كبرى المدن البورمية، حيث تحدى عشرات آلاف الرهبان البوذيين في "البلاد الإجراءات الأمنية التي فرضها الجيش، ونفذوا مظاهرات حاشدة في اثنتين من كبرى مدن البلاد، في احتجاج سلمي بدأه الرهبان للمطالبة بإنهاء الحكم العسكري المستمر منذ 45 عاماً، وشارك الآلاف في "يانغون" و"مالاوي" المدينة  البورمية  في السير بسلام خلف الرهبان، وكذلك الكثير من مسئولي الدول مثل : رئيس الوزراء الإيطالي "رومانو برودي", ورئيس الحكومة البريطانية "غوردون براون", والمتحدث باسم المفوضية الأوروبية "أماديو ألتافاج تارديو", ووزارة الخارجية الإسبانية ونظيرتها السنغافورية، وفي كل ذلك لم يتحدث أحد عن المسلمين  في بورما الذين يعانون الأمرين .
بحكم المصالح تراخت الصين في شجب الإجراءات القمعية التي قامت بها القوات العسكرية الحاكمة مع المطالبين بالديمقراطية من الرهبان البوذيين أو "ثورة الحفاة" كما يحلو للرهبان تسميتها، ولكن مع الضغط على بورما لدعم الديمقراطية التي كانت للبوذيين وحدهم، نجد بكّين تؤيد الإصلاح في "ميانمار", لكنها من خلف دعوتها الخجولة للقادة العسكريين تخفي الرغبة لحماية مصالحها الإستراتيجية والأمنية، المصالح المتبادلة حيث تحصل الصين على قواعد وتسهيلات عسكرية في موانئ المطلة على خليج البنغال والمحيط الهندي. وللصين مصالح في مجال الطاقة في ميانمار, كما تستورد سلعا من هذا البلد المعزول سياسيا, وبلغ حجم التبادل التجاري بين البلدين 21.1 مليار دولار العام  2005؛ م في مقابل الدعم المالي والسلاح.
بل نجد الصين " تعارض تماما " فرض العقوبات الأممية على "ميانمار"، نظرا لأنها لن تساعد في حل مشكلات البلاد، ويغلّب "لي و جيان تشاو " المتحدث باسم وزارة الخارجية الصيني جانب الحكمة والمسؤولية من قبل مجلس الآمن الدولي، وأن العقوبات لن تفيد  جهود الوساطة التى يقوم بها الأمين العام للأمم المتحدة، ويسهم فى تحقيق الاستقرار، والمصالحة، والديمقراطية، والتنمية في "ميانمار"، ولكن بعد رسالة مساعد وزير الخارجية الأمريكية "جون نيجروبونتي" الموجّهة إلى الصين والهند والتي ورد فيها أنّ من واجب البلدين بصفتهما قوتين إقليميتين التوقف عن تزويد "ميانمار" بالأسلحة والطاقة، على أثر عمليات القمع التي قامت بها المجموعة العسكرية الحاكمة لتحركات كانت تطالب بالديموقراطية، وذلك في مؤتمر حول آسيا نظمته مجموعة "انتربرايز انستيتيوت الأمريكية":" إن الوقت حان لأنْ تضع بكين ودلهي جانبا عقود الطاقة التي ملأت جيوب المجموعة الحاكمة وتوقفا مبيعات الأسلحة إلى هذا النظام"، مما دعا الصين أن تظهر القلق  حول الوضع  في "ميانمار" .
الوضع المضطرب في "ميانمار" يقلق الصين الجارة الكبرى للبلاد التي تشترك معها بحدود يتجاوز طولها ألفي كيلومتر عبر أحراش وجبال وأنهار، تشمل جزءا من أراضي "المثلث الذهبي" مصدر إنتاج وتهريب المخدرات بمنطقة جنوب شرق آسيا، ومن أبرز أهداف الصين الإستراتيجية في "ميانمار" محاصرة التحالف الناشئ بين الهند والولايات المتحدة واليابان وأستراليا, فهذا التحالف يهدد الصين, لذا فهي تجد أن من الطبيعي إقامة علاقات جيدة مع هذا البلد المجاور، وبدون دعم الصين ربما لن تقوى الحكومة العسكرية على الصمود وقد تنهار في أي لحظة، ولكن لم نسمع صوتا واحدا يدين القمع الذي يتعرض له المسلمون الذين راحوا ضحايا  للمطالبة بالديمقراطية، ويدفعون الثمن غاليا بينما التنظيمات العرقية والدينية الأخرى لم تلق من القمع شيئا.

مآس المسلمين لا تنتهي

سليم الله حسين عبد الرحمن رئيس منظمة تضامن الروهنجيامن هؤلاء المطالبين بحقوق المسلمين  الشيخ "سليم الله حسين عبد الرحمن" رئيس منظمة تضامن الروهنجيا، الذي قال : بعد وصول الحكم العسكري عام 1962، ففي عام 1978م شردت بورما أكثر من ثلاثمائة ألف مسلم إلى بنغلاديش، وفي عام 1982م ألغت جنسية المسلمين بدعوى أنهم متوطنون في بورما بعد عام 1824م وهو  عام دخول الاستعمار البريطاني إلى بورما، رغم أن الواقع والتاريخ يكذّبان ذلك، وفي عام 1992م شردت بورما حوالي ثلاثمائة ألف مسلم إلى بنجلاديش مرة أخرى، ومن تبقّى من المسلمين يتم إتباع سياسة الاستئصال معهم عن طريق برامج إبادة الجنس وتحديد النسل بين المسلمين، فالمسلمة ممنوع أن تتزوج قبل سن الـ 25 عاما أما الرجل فلا يسمح له بالزواج قبل سن الـ 30 من عمره.
ويضيف الشيخ سليم الله  قائلا :"إذ حملت الزوجة  لابد من ذهابها طبقاً لقرار السلطات الحاكمة إلى إدارة قوّات الأمن الحدودية "ناساكا" لأخذ صورتها الملوّنة كاشفة بطنها بعد مرور كلّ شهر حتّى تضع حملها، وفي كلّ مرّة لا بدّ من دفع الرسوم بمبلغ كبير، وذلك للتأكّد ـ كما تدعي السلطة ـ من سلامة الجنين، ولتسهيل إحصاء المولود بعد الولادة. ولكنّ لسان الواقع يُلوِّح بأنّ الهدف من إصدار هذا القرار المرير هو الاستهتار بمشاعر المسلمين، وتأكيدهم على أنّه ليس لهم أيّ حقّ للعيش في "أراكان"  بأمن وسلام!!، مضيفا أن هناك عمليات اغتصاب وهتك للعرض في صفوف المسلمات اللواتي يموت بعضهن بسببه، والجنود الذين يقومون بكل تلك الأعمال والقمع والإذلال ضد المسلمين تدربوا على يد يهود حاقدين.
مآسي المسلمين في بورمالاحق للمسلمين بورما في الحياة   وآخر  ما أسفرت عنه أفكار الحكومة الفاشية  منع الزواج!، فقد أصدرت الحكومة البوذية قراراً بمنع زواج المسلمين لمدة 3 سنوات؛ حتى يقلَّ نسل المسلمين وتتفشى الفواحش بينهم، وكانت الحكومة قد فرضت شروطاً قاسيةً على زواج المسلمين منذ عشر سنوات؛ مما اضطرهم لدفع رشاوى كبيرة للسماح لهم بالزواج تضاف إلى التعسف الذي يعانيه المسلمون  تمهيدا لاستئصالهم بعد تقليص عددهم، وتهجيرهم عن قراهم التي بها مقومات قيام النشاط الزراعي  وإفقارهم ونشر الأميّة بينهم.
وقد صل عدد اللاجئين من جراء التعسف إلى  حوالي "مليوني مسلم" معظمهم في بنجلاديش والمملكة العربية السعودية من مجموع المسلمين في بورما، ويعيش اللاجئون في بنجلاديش في حالة مزرية في منطقة "تكيناف" في المخيمات المبنية من العشب والأوراق في بيئة ملوثة والمستنقعات التي تحمل الكثير الأمراض مثل : الملاريا والكوليرا والإسهال، وهي أماكن  خصصتها لهم الحكومة في بنجلاديش في المهجر، حيث تنتشر مخيماتهم التي تفتقر إلى مقومات الحياة في بلد  يعاني أيضا من الفقر " بنجلاديش " ويطمحون للعمل الإعلامي  لنشر معاناتهم بمختلف لغات العالم.
إذن هناك مخطط بوذي بورمي لإخلاء إقليم أراكان من المسلمين بطردهم منه أو إفقارهم وإبقائهم ضعفاء لا حيلة لهم ولا قوة، ولاستخدامهم كعبيد وخدم لهم، حيث إنهم لم يُدْعَوْا حتى لحضور المؤتمر العام، ويحاول الكثيرون من أولي الرأي  التعريف بالقضية وخاصة  أمام المنظمات الإسلامية العالمية على غرار  منظمة المؤتمر الإسلامي، ورابطة العالم الإسلامي.
اضطهاد المسلميـن في "برمانيا" ولكن نجد صوتا  يرى بعمق  مدى ما يعانيه  المسلمون في بورما  بل في العالم تحت ذريعة  الإرهاب الإسلامي أو ما يطلق عليه اسلاموفوبيا  Islamophobiaضمن ما يعلق به على القضايا في العالم الإسلامي التي راح ضحية  البطش في العالم المسلمون وحدهم، إنه "ميشيل جلكوين" ـ من  صحيفة  لوجورنال الذي يقول : "بعد أحداث الحادي عشر من سبتمبر 2001 في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية، جدّت عدة أنظمة في محاربة " الإرهاب " ذريعة للقضاء على معارضيها، خصوصا إذا كان هؤلاء يمثلون أقليات عرقية أو دينية يشكل الإسلام بالنسبة إليها القاسم المشترك .
وهكذا تم إلصاق صفة " الإرهاب " الشائنة بالمقاومة الشيشانية من قبل بوتين وفريقه، ولم يتردد نائب الرئيس الصربي "نيبوجا كوفيتش" في الإعلان عن وجود " بعض أنصار أسامة بن لادن الصغار في كوسوفا ". نفس الأمر بالنسبة لشارون الذي استثمر بلا حشمة الصدمة النفسية للولايات المتحدة الأمريكية، وردد نفس اللازمة التي ترددها الأنظمة الاستعمارية التي تزدري أي رفض للخضوع لنيرها ، ليرفض أي مقاومة للصهيونية. وهناك أقليات إسلامية تتعرض لتجاهل نسبي عبر العالم، وجدت نفسها تدفع ثمن الهذيان المعادي للإسلام، والذي انتشر فجأة بلا تحفظ. وفي دولتين معروفتين بخرقهما لحقوق الإنسان، هما الصين و"برمانيا"، هناك أقليات إسلامية، على رأسها الإيغور والروهينغا، تعاني من شدة الاضطهاد الجماعي، فمن هي هذه الأقليات؟ ما هي أصولها ؟ ما هي ثقافتها؟ كيف تحاول الحفاظ على هويتها؟.
فسيفساء من الأقليات ""برمانيا"" فسيفساء من الأقليات وخليط من الديانات ، فإلى جانب البوذيين الذين يشكلون أغلبية السكان، نجد المسيحيين والمسلمين, يشكل الإسلام في "برمانيا" دين أغلبية واسعة تعود بجذورها إلى إقليم "أراكان"، على الحدود مع بنجلاديش، وهي أيضا مرجعية بالنسبة  لمجموعات الصغرى المنبثقة من أقليات مختلفة، استقرت هناك في العهد الاستعماري، أو تم تشتيتها في أرجاء البلاد. ويقودنا الإطلاع على شروط العيش المفروضة على المسلمين إلى ملاحظة مزدوجة : فمن جهة يتعلق الأمر بفرض الوصاية على شعب يقيم قرب الحدود نظرا للقرابة التاريخية مع البنغال المسلمين، ويندرج هذا الشكل من الاضطهاد والتحكم في سياق عام يتميز بالهيمنة على الأقليات الدينية في المناطق الحدودية، ومن جهة ثانية فالأمر يتعلق أيضا بالرغبة في محو خصوصيات الأقليات، التي تبدي نوعا من الجموح إزاء أوامر السلطة المركزية والهيمنة التي تريد الحفاظ على انسجام " القومية البرمانية " ( ثلثا سكان البلاد هم من البرمانيين). وإلى الاضطهاد الذي يقع ضحيته مجموع مكونات المجتمع البرماني، يضاف إلى ذلك  الإبادة غير المباشرة، وعديدة هي الأمثلة التي تثبت أن السلطات تحاول تأجيج، بل إثارة المواجهات بين الطوائف وأتباع الديانات المختلفة، وإخفاء مثيري تلك الفتن في أزياء رهبان بوذيين، رغم إعلانها الرسمي المتكرر بعدم مسؤوليتها عن مثل تلك الأحداث. ومن الملاحظ أنه في كل عملية لإعادة توطين اللاجئن، عقب الاتفاقيات الجانبية بين داكا وبانكوك، يتم استثناء العديد من المسلمين من الحق في العودة بدعوى أن هوياتهم أي : مواطنتهم مشبه فيها.
الروهينغا مسلمو أراكان تقع منطقة "أراكان" إلى الغرب من "برمانيا" ، وقد كانت بين 1430و1783 مملكة مستقلة تحت حكم السلاطين المسلمين، قبل أن تحتلها الإمبراطورية البرمانية في عملية غزو واسعة. ومنذ 1825 خضعت للسيطرة البريطانية التي انتهت ببسط هيمنتها على كامل "برمانيا" الحالية. وبدافع سياسة فرق تسد، عمل الاستعمار البريطاني على ربط جميع المناطق المحتلة حديثا بالإمبراطورية الهندية ( وبقي ذلك الوضع إلى عام 1937)، وخلق تناقضات بين الأقليات وأتباع الديانات المختلفة. وخلال هذه الفترة استقر بعض البرمانيين والمسلمين في مختلف المناطق الخاضعة للسيطرة البريطانية، إما للعمل في التجارة، أو في وظائف تابعة للحكم البريطاني، وقد ساعدت هذه الهجرات القوميين البرمان للإدعاء بأن أولئك المسلمين في غالبيتهم هم من أتباع الاستعمار البريطاني، من هنا جاء اعتبارهم " غرباء " متهمين بخيانة القومية البرمانية، وهكذا لم تبق هناك سوى خطوة واحدة، لم يتردد البرمانيون  بمن فيهم المعروفون بالديمقراطيين، من اجتيازها. إن إقليم أراكان الحالي لكونه يضم جزء من البوذيين الذين تطلق عليهم تسمية " الراخين "، فإن محاولة الطعن في شرعية وأصالة المواطنين المسلمين ما لبثت أن لاحت بصورة واضحة، بالرغم من أن المسلمين لم يكفوا حتى العام 2000م من المطالبة ـ ليس بالانفصال ـ ولكن باستقلال ذاتي في ظل فيدرالية برمانية تحترم خصوصياتهم الدينية والثقافية بشكل ديمقراطي. هذه التركة الثقيلة من الصراعات التاريخية هي التي تفسر اليوم شعور الارتياب الذي يشكل مسلمو أراكان ضحيته. وفي اللغة السائرة، ينعت المسلمون بكلمة " كالا "، التي تعني في اللغة المحلية الغريب جغرافيا، وهكذا يظهر لنا أن النخبة الحاكمة في رانغون لم تكرس للممارسات المعادية للمسلمين والمليئة بالترسبات والخلفيات من لا شيء. ومع ذلك فبعد أن أقصتها صناديق الاقتراع في سنة 1990وتشبتت بالسلطة بالقوة لمواصلة النهب، جعلت النخبة المتسلطة من الأقلية المسلمة في البلاد كبش الفداء المناسب لتوجيه الشعور بالقهر والغضب لدى شعب غارق في البؤس إليها . اضطهاد وتهجير للمسلمين من هنا انطلقت منذ بداية عقد التسعينيات بعد إلغاء نتائج الانتخابات موجة من الاضطهاد أخذت شكلا كسياسة التطهير العرقي إزاء مسلمي أراكان المتمركزين خاصة في القسم الشمالي من البلاد، ونتج عن ذلك تهجير ما بين 250 إلى 280 ألفا منهم نحو بنجلاديش، التي رفضت استقبالهم إلا بعد عدة جهود ليعيشوا في شروط قاسية داخل مخيمات تفتقد أدنى مقومات الحياة .
مضيفا : لقد تمكنت المنظمة الدولية للاجئين من إعادة توطين 90 في المائة منهم، بعد أن توصلت إلى اتفاقيات متنازع حولها، لكن بقي حوالي 21 ألفا في معسكرين قريبا من جنوب باكستان الشرقية سابقا، هذا دون الحديث حسب مصادر مختلفة عن مئات الآلاف من المهاجرين السريين الذين اخترقوا الحدود من جديد. لكن الذين فرضت عليهم العودة وظلوا بدون أدنى الحقوق خضعوا للأعمال الشاقة والاضطهاد على يد " الراخين " أي البوذيين، ولم ينالوا صفة المواطنة بسبب مرسوم 16 أكتوبر 1982. فضلا عن ذلك، شكل النظام الحاكم ميليشيا مسلحة هي " الناساكا"، مهمتها نشر الرعب ومصادرة الأراضي والقيام بالأعمال الوحشية : الاغتيالات، الاغتصاب، التعذيب، وقد أصبحت هذه الممارسات عملة رائجة. وتعرضت عدة قرى لغارات مدمرة لأنها وضعت موضع شبهة، كما حدث في منطقة "سيتيو" يوم 4 فبراير 2001. ورغم القيود المفروضة على حرية التجول، استطاع المسلمون في عدة حالات الهرب إلى الخارج، لكن بشكل فردي، والتوجّه إلى ماليزيا التي أصبحت منذ أزمة 1997ترفض استقبال المهاجرين، ومع ذلك فقد وصل بعض طالبي اللجوء إليها ليتم جمعهم في بناية تابعة للأمم المتحدة في كوالا لامبور. ويؤكد لى أن اشتداد النقمة ضد هذه الوضعية التي تنكر على المسلمين حتى الارتباط بهويتهم ، سوف يقود إلى خلق نوع من الهوية المتطرفة. إن السلطات البرمانية لم تكف أبدا عن هدم مساجد المسلمين، وتعويض المدرسين المسلمين بمدرسين بوذيين . لقد انتشرت شائعات بعد 11سبتمبر 2001 تقول إن شبكة تنظيم القاعدة لأسامة بن لادن زرعت أتباعا لها وسط عناصر المقاومة الإسلامية، وكان من نشر هذه الشائعات هم أفراد مليشيا " الناساكا "، مما أدى إلى إغلاق الحدود لمدة ثلاثة أيام من 13 إلى 16 أكتوبر 2001، وانطلاق موجة من الاضطهاد الأعمى. غير أن هذه الشائعات تتغذى من السياسة الداخلية التي تحاول شيطنة حركة المقاومة التي يقودها المسلمون "الروهينغا"، والتي تظل مقاومتها محدودة جدا. وحسب الناطق الرسمي باسم لجنة أخبار مسلمي بورما، فإن الزعم بأن أعضاء المقاومة يتدربون على يد عناصر تنظيم القاعدة وتقديم هذا الأخير دعمه لها، يعني أن المناطق الحدودية كان يمكن أن تشهد حركة قتالية واسعة، الأمر الذي لم يحدث .
مذابح باسم "الإسلاموفوبيا" !! تعاني الأقليات المسلمة في مختلف مناطق "برمانيا" من كونها أهدافا مثالية لتوجيه التوترات الداخلية إليها، ورغم أن وضعية هذه الأقليات أقل مأساوية من وضعية مسلمي الروهينغا، إلا أن أوضاعهم تدهورت يشكل كبير في الأعوام الأخيرة، إذ تعرضوا لمذابح وتصفيات بشكل مكثف ومتسارع، فيما يتم تصوير هذه المذابح كنتيجة لمواجهات طائفية عفوية، بالرغم من أن منفذيها يكونون معروفين، ومن كون رجال الأمن أو الجيش يستنكفون عن التدخل. وتعقب هذه الحملات عمليات هدم المساجد، ومحاولات لرد المسلمين عن دينهم بالإكراه، وحرق للمساكن والمتاجر، الأمر الذي يخلف بطبيعة الحال قتلى وجرحى. وتحدث مثل هذه الممارسات على الأخص في المدن، بمبررات واهية، ففي مارس 1997 كانت مدن رانغون وبيغو وموندالاي ومونلاين مسرحا لأحداث دموية. مؤكدا على أنه في مايو ويونيو 2001 عرفت بعض المدن الكبرى موجة جديدة من العنف الذي يعكس الكراهية للمسلمين (الإسلاموفوبيا) خلّفت مئات القتلى، ففي اليوم التالي لتفجيرات 11 سبتمبر 2001، عرفت منطقة (بروم) غرب مدينة بيغو حوادث دموية، فرض منع التجول بعدها في 10 أكتوبر. أما في البوادي والقرى، فإن الجيش يتدخل علنا ضد المسلمين ويستولي على حاجياتهم البائسة ويكرههم على التحول إلى البوذية، الدين الرسمي للدولة. إن هذه الوضعية القاتمة لمسلمي "برمانيا" ، تؤكد إلى أيّ مدى يريد أن يصل الحكم الشمولي في محو أقلية مسلمة، في ظل صمت وسائل الإعلام الدولية والمنظمات العالمية.
ويختم "ميشيل جلكوين" متسائلا :" هل يستطيع مسلمو "الروهينغا" ومسلمو "ميانمار"، رغم الصعوبات التحالف مع الديمقراطيين والأقليات الأخرى المضطهدة في البلاد، من أجل بناء ""برمانيا"" ديمقراطية ؟
ويجيب قائلا : " لا شيء مؤكد للأسف، فالظرفية العالمية الحالية، والشكوك التي توجّه إلى المسلمين كيفما كانت جنسياتهم، تجعل مثل هذه المهمة غير سهلة.
 هذا التقرير  يعد وثيقة  لا بدّ أن  يطلع عليها العالم ، وآثرنا أن نورده في إسلاميات  ليعلم من لا يعلم أن الإسلام في  "ميانمار" يحتضر، ويكاد المسلمون أن يتلاشوا هناك فهل من مجيب؟ فالمسلمون لا بواكي لهم . .
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تعليقات القراء

Muslims in Burma between the past and the reality of painful flowered



Muslims in Burma between the past and the reality of painful floweredAhmed Abdul Aziz Abu-Amer31/03/2009 - 11:00 pm47
Important fact taught us by our religion, which is that Muslims all over the world Kalgesd one, as stated in an interview Nu'man bin Bashir - may Allah be pleased with him, he said the Messenger of Allah peace be upon him: "Like the believers in their mutual love, mercy and compassion, such as the one body, if he complained it is collapsed, the rest of the body to ensure a fever "and this feeling of every Muslim to his Muslim brothers no matter how far, including the Bekaa Tinat or their home.
What we knew in the history of Islam Majid Qataba solid and feelings of fossilized see what he does enemies their brethren in the faith of killing, displacement and persecution, as if it is not interested only in Asorna late, Yes, the bulk of the lands of Islam are governed by dictatorial regimes do not care about the Association of Islamic, does not care what is happening to many Muslims around the world from the oppression and displacement.
The duty of the owners of pens to participate in the definition of their brethren and to expose the conspiracies being hatched against them by the Governments of unjust everyone knows their situation and duty towards them .. At that expose the alleged vaunted democracy in the civilized world and to show the fact vaunted claim to human rights and defending the oppressed from the oppressor.
True that they may be helped some oppressed but who is not a Muslim .. But when the hurt torment Saba on Muslims, and persecuted under the nose of the whole world, the ears become deaf, the eyes become blind, and tongues and pens get Babakm, but when exposed people or community or even an individual with blood blue or humiliation of dignity, they then declare emergency and mobilize pens and moving all meansMedia world, or pay nothing until the revenge of those who raised concern was for those white blue eyes blond hair while Muslims do not Bouake them why?
The reason is simple explained Starter Islamic observer when he said: "The blood of the Islamic are cheaper blood when he missed a cheap and colluded whole world wasted without raising one in this world Aqirth the so-called human rights .. this blood cheap needs to examine the independent and adequate condemns the civilization of this age sons who claims to progressive and ideological freedom and animal rights. "
And I will have with you Dear Reader, with views of the reality of Muslim people in the oppressed (Myanmar - formerly Burma) in the past, bright and dark reality and its future. The Muslims of Burma designated (Balrohangian) Prior to the detailed statement to warn Important note a mistake to imagine that many of the suffering people of Burma are the only Muslim in the (staff) until the issue has made the Muslims of Staff is the issue of Muslims in Burma as a whole. It is true that Muslims are the pillars of the largest concentration of Muslims there, but there are many other gatherings of Muslims in each of (Divuo and Mandalay, Shan and Mkayah and the capital Rangoon) and others .. It will talk about this subject within the following elements:
- Muslims prosperous past, how has worsened since the British colonial rule.- The tragic reality to them after the Communist coup.- The problems they suffer from persecution and looting rights.- Jihad and the call by the Muslims and why it failed.- The future is dark, why and how the solution.
Prosperous past of Muslims in BurmaIslam entered this country after what came some Muslim missionaries from the Gulf and southern Arabia and India and others, and was impressed by the people of Burma ethics preachers so they followed their religion, and worked in agriculture and then dominated the trade and settled in many of the Bekaa, and the biggest gathering in (corners). The name (Alrohanjia), which belongs Muslims from the old name of the elements has been settled there before (Almag) Buddhists, it can be shown by many historical facts that support this fact, which shows the feet of Muslims in this country, historic monuments, such as a mosque (Badr shrine (at) Akiab), the capital (staff) as well as (Cindy Khan Mosque), which was built 560 years ago, a mosque (Bureau of Moses), which was built in 1258 AD, a mosque, (Wali Khan), which was built in the 15th century.
The affairs of the Muslims at the time is good, and they had their place, but they set up in the corners of an Islamic state between 1430-1784 m and had them coins include Islamic slogans such as the word of Tawheed, that occupied the corners by the King Buddhist (Bordeaba) in 1784 AD and was the Muslims after the slaughter of and Islamic landmarks obliterated, and the lawful nature of Buddhist place, and subjected to massacres of Muslims continued until the British colonialists.
The position of Muslims in Burma from the British colonialistsMuslims faced English colonialism violently, making Britain she fears, began its campaign to get rid of the influence of Muslims to enter the band between the different religions in this country to disperse their unity and Aikaalaadaoh them as usual in their policies known (divide and rule) were lit wars between Muslims and Buddhists, and they were such conspiracies in several aspects of abused by Britain to the Muslims whatever abuse, including:
1 - the expulsion of Muslims from their jobs and the establishment of Buddhists in their place.2 - the confiscation of their property and distributed to the Buddhists.3 - the involvement of Muslims, especially their leaders imprisoned or exiled in outside the home.4 - incitement against Muslims, Buddhists, Buddhists and extending arms to Muslims inflicting Mzbanhm Vtkoa in 1942, where about one hundred thousand Muslims in the corners.5 - Close institutes, schools, courts and blown up with explosives.
Situation of the Muslims after the independence of BurmaWon Burma's independence from Britain on January 4, 1948 Vtfael Muslims good as would be followed by independence in their perception of security, stability and equality among the peoples of the state regardless of their religion, especially since the Constitution after independence, within the freedom of belief and the right of ethnic nationalities to practice their religions freely, but (Mr. Aono ) was the first Prime Minister of New Muslims ignore jihad and fight the colonizer, who was under the loyalty (OrganizationBremen Kenjrs Muslim) saying that there is no justification for Muslims to be membership in the parliamentary assemblies, and must work within the Party (Burma) (AFPFL) with the abandonment of their organization above.
However, Muslims have lived there existence is good, where the notorious trade and built more than 3,000 mosques and a school, but helped the mosques and Muslim schools in the Indian subcontinent, and was in the last national government before the coup, the Communist 3 and Muslim ministers of them (Mr. Abdul Razak) who has had an impact which was not any Muslim minister.
Law of nationality in BurmaBurmese government enacted two laws in 1948 were the guarantee citizenship to Muslims there, and after years of rumored that the government in legal loopholes and sockets provided in the July 4, 1981 m draft new law, which narrow the Muslims and was released in 1982 which divides the citizens as follows:
1 - First-class citizens and they (and Alcarinon Caúaon and Behiyon, Chinese and Alcamignon).2 - second-class citizens: They are a mixture of first-class races.3 - the third-class citizens: They are Muslims, where they are classified as foreigners entered the Burma refugees during the British colonial government claims as Vshpt nationalities became Muslims, and without an identity and deprived of all the work and became a government can deport them at will.
Then the Burmese government has proposed four types of citizenship are:1 - pastoral. 2 - the citizen.3 - a naturalized citizen. 4 - stateless.For the first and the second two categories enjoy equal rights in political and economic affairs and the Department of State.
The third category: citizenship, but taken by request of the Government of the impossible conditions, and the last category (stateless) Faihtdz in jail for a period and then determine his stay in the (concentration camp) and forces them to work in production, if do good work allows them to certificate of registration of foreigners to live in the area selected.
With this law, and became Muslims chased Kalitamy villains on the table, which display the persecution, murder and displacement.
Painful reality after the Communist coup:In 1962, an event communist coup led by General (T s), which declared Burma (state socialism), and stated publicly that Islam is the enemy, and results in the unfair campaign against the Muslims and the nationalization of their property and their property by 90% in the Arakan alone, while it did not nationalize the Buddhists, only 10 % withdrew currency from circulation to the detriment of traders Muslims often as not make up for by the state and then imposed Buddhist culture and the marriage of Buddhist and not wearing the hijab for Muslim girls and use the names of Buddhism, and the face of this oppression bitter bounced some Muslims to enjoy citizenship rights official away from persecution, torture and forced many of forced migration from their homes and property to the Islamic countries, especially Bangladesh, after military campaigns criminal on their land and their places.
Problems faced by Muslims in BurmaIn addition to the above statement of abuse and the killing and displacement, many Muslims are suffering harassment are as follows:1 - nationalization of the endowments.2 - the nationalization of newspapers and magazines daily, weekly and monthly.3 - prevent print any Islamic book, and it recently allowed within narrow limits.4 - Stop the building of mosques.5 - to prevent the call to prayer after Ramadan 1403 AH.6 - Book passports of Muslims in the government and not allow them to travel abroad without official permission.7 - rejected the appointment of Muslims in official functions.8 - the nationalization of private mosques holiday.
What did the Muslims towards their brothers in Burma?The active movement of the weapon condemnation from some Muslim governments Fahkur It is noteworthy that some groups, movements and organizations of Islamic Penjdeh fellow migrants to Bangladesh (Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Pakistan, etc.).
It is worth the appreciation of the situation good by successive governments in Bangladesh over harboring Muslim Burmese displaced them and set up tents and what it can of food, clothing, services and the contract agreement with the government in 1983 for the return of these refugees to their homes in Burma, and developed a plan for this and actually returned some of them, but they they found their homes and their property looted from the Buddhists and to subscribe Muslims there to nominate representatives (the democratic opposition), which won elections in 1990 returned the communist government of Buddhism to the old habits of persecution and attacks them with, some Muslim groups to defend their land and their money and their symptoms and returned that government tragic situation of the former which contributed to the migration of the myriad back to Bangladesh.
Jihad and the call to the Muslims of BurmaEmerged from many organizations and many Islamic societies, including:1 - Organization of the Islamic Solidarity Alrōhnge (Staff).2 - the Islamic Liberation Organization, the mandate of the Karenni.3 - Organization of the seventh division.4 - Organization of the band South.5 - Muslim Youth Movement (Rangoon).6 - Muslim Student Association.7 - Alrohangian Scholars Association.8 - Jamiat Ulema Islam.9 - Muslim Association of Burma.10 - Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs.
The meaning of these factions working to strengthen row Muslims there in order to maintain their rights and their freedom and keep their Muslim identity and immunized against Christianization campaigns interested in most of these associations to education to open Islamic schools and workshops to learn the Qur'an and to send missionaries to the villages and rural areas to meet the missionaries and aid to the poor and the needy.
Jihad in the development of an extinct, there is no Jihad armed with the conditions of the mountainous country that had to in defense of the symptoms and the property and repel attacks by the communist government without right.
The researchers believe that the reason for a lack of success of these groups in their movements due to the following:1 - Distribution of Muslims in Burma in certain parts of the North (Staff) and the proportion of 30% was accounted for by the Second World War, almost 70% weaker than the movements of the Muslims and especially organizations and associations.2 - there is no agreement or consensus among the Muslims to do translation movements, many of these movements and associations unwarranted because some of them actually grew for personal purposes.3 - Alrohangian most Muslims are not satisfied with these associations to their distrust of them.4 - most of them unknown to the Muslims of Burma.
The dark future of Muslims in BurmaAlthough the face of Muslims to the yoke of oppression Buddhist before independence, and the yoke of oppression Communist afterwards, and suffered from harm, murder and displacement but no one in the world does not hear what they suffer from the problems of heavy did not wake up the conscience of the West in general and America in particular, but after the abolition of the recent elections and the imposition of house arrest on the leader opposition (Oleg San Suu Kyi), then only after more than forty years, aware of the criminality of the Burmese government, and after the military confrontation between the units of the Bangladesh-Burma border after the Bangladesh's diplomatic campaign to publicize what you are suffering from problems of harboring Muslim Burmese displaced people, and unfortunately we did not hear even condemnation from many Muslim countries only after they made the official spokesman for the U.S. foreign ministry condemned the killings committed by any party in Burma, and deplored the suffering of the harassment of democracy activists, as well as what he was subjected to the displacement of Muslims from Bangladesh.
We have also heard (Jamshed Anwar) a manager of the High Commission of the United Nations when he described the tragedy of the Burmese Muslims as one of the biggest refugee problems in the world.
And spoke (Boutros Ghali), secretary of the United Nations condemned the tragic situation of the former done by the Government of Burma against the Muslims on the border of Bangladesh. But why did not send delegates, secretary of the United with him, or as a representative to stand on the tragic situation, and then hold the Security Council to punish the Burmese government to what I did from the inhuman crimes against Muslims unjustly? Why not send those delegates only to private parties such as Yugoslavia and Armenia, for example? ! Why does not the intersection of the Government of Burma by the major countries to bow to the right and stop Georha and Agramha against Muslims there.
The future of Islam and Muslims there with dark regret what Burma did not stop when alone. Unfortunately, most Muslim countries to remain silent about what is happening to their brothers and require at least ambassadors of Burma does not make protests against it and threaten to boycott if it did not stop its oppression of Muslims.
The duty to provide Islamic countries a helping hand to Bangladesh, which are overwhelmed under the weight of economic problems, flooding and the weakness of the economy is in dire need, so it must stand the Islamic countries and courageous stand to put pressure on the Government of Burma or region and then calculated for the Muslims thousand account. Will we hear about the formation of committees to support the Muslims of Burma along the country's Islamic and displayed at a time does not help the denunciation and condemnation to speak only?!
Source: site history.